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Best Practices Catalogue

Areas of Injury Prevention > Fall Related Injuries
Targeted Age > Older Adults

Stay on Your Feet

Background

  

  

Program Goals:

To increase awareness that falls are preventable and not just a sign of aging; To decrease the number and severity of injuries resulting from falls experienced by older adults using multifaceted and measurable interventions that are also cost-effective and sustainable

  

Intent:

Unintentional

  

Risk Factors Addressed:

Inappropriate Footwear; Poor Vision; Balance/Gait Problems; Medication Use; Underlying Medical Conditions; Insufficient Exercise; Environmental Hazards

  

Place of occurrence:

Home; Community Care Facilities

  

Age/Age Range:

Seniors; Older Adults (55 + years)

  

Other Population Characteristics:

Increased susceptibility to injury; Lower Rate of Recovery

Resources

  

  

Year Developed:

1992 (in Australia)

  

Collaborative Organization(s):

Community Health Education Groups (CHEGS);
Australian National Health and Medical Research Council  

  

Funding Resource(s):

Community Networks (Government Agencies, Health Promotion Agencies, Medical organizations, NGO’s focused on senior’s health); External Funding Grant

  

Costs:

$678 703 for the first 5 years of the SOYF program (excluding major costs incurred by local health units and health programmes and selective advertising using specialty products)

Implementation

  

  

Context/Setting

Community-Based Prevention/Intervention Program

  

Strategies Used:

Education, Engineering (Product/Environment Modification)

  

Activities Used:

Selective Advertising using specialty products; Mass Media Campaigns; Distribution of educational material (pamphlets, manuals, booklets); Partnerships with General Practitioners, other health professionals and local health workers; Partnerships with Local Government; Workshops and Training Sessions regarding home modifications and appropriate exercises 

  

Program Evaluation:

Annual reach surveys of the sample (intervention area) population; Pre-, mid- and post- telephone surveys of knowledge, attitudes and prevalence of risk behaviours in the matched control and sample populations; Pre- and post- surveys of local government policies and practices within the intervention area; Comparison of hospital records (admissions) between the matched control and sample intervention areas 

  

Source of Best Practice:

Volpe, R. & Lewko, J. (2004). Preventing Neurotrauma: A Casebook of Evidence-Based Practices. Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation.

  

Original Source:

Kempton et al. 1992. Stay on Your Feet 1992-1995. A Falls Prevention Programme for Older People by Older People. North Coast Public Health Unit. Lismore.

  

Supplementary Material:

N/A

  

Local Example(s):

[Kingston, Elliot Lake,  Grey-Bruce, give local contact info]

  

Contact Information (if any):   

Eric van Beurden, PhD, Research and Evaluation Coordinator
Health Promotion Unit,
Northern Rivers Area Health Service/Southern Cross Institute of Health Research
31 Uralba Street,  PO Box 498
Lismore, NSW 2480, AUSTRALIA
Tel: 0266 202553 ~ Fax: 0266 222151 ~ Email: evanb@doh.health.nsw.gov.au 

Outcomes

  

  

Long-term outcomes/Effectiveness:

Increased understanding of falls and falls knowledge within the community; Adoption of the SOYF programme within local health programmes by other health agencies in Australia and internationally

  

Short-term outcomes:

Success in program reach – Increased number of participants reporting awareness of aspects of the media campaign (via newspaper, TV or radio); Number of injuries resulting from falls decreased – Associated decreased in fall-related hospitalizations by 20% in 5 years

  

Cost-Effectiveness:

Relatively easily incorporated into existing health network frameworks with some (not exorbitant) additional funding necessary due to special classes and media campaigns; Sustainable

  

Other Benefits:

Significant increases in overall community awareness of risk factors for falls, that these risk factors can successfully be minimized, and, therefore, that falls in seniors are largely preventable

Other

  

  

Date of Review:

posted November 2006

  

Classification:

Best Practice

References

American Geriatrics Society, British Geriatrics Society, and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Panel on Falls Prevention. (2001). Guideline for the prevention of falls in older persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 49(5), 664-7

Kempton, A. E., van Beurden, E, Sladden, T., Garner, E., & Beard, J. (2000). Older people can stay on their feet: final results of a community –based falls prevention program. Health Promotion International, 15(1), 27-33.

van Beurden & Barnett K. (2002). Stay on Your Feet Sustainability Analysis (Draft Report). Lismore: Northern Rivers Health Service Institute of Health and Research

This best practice has been taken from the compendium volumes of best practices in neurotrauma prevention, identified and reviewed by Ontario researchers, with funding from the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation (ONF). OIPRC has partnered with the ONF to abstract and web-enable this practice. Please direct inquiries about this best practice to richard.volpe@utoronto.ca.