Areas of Injury Prevention >
Fall Related Injuries
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Stay on Your Feet |
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Background |
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Program Goals: |
To increase awareness that falls are preventable and not just a sign of aging; To decrease the number and severity of injuries resulting from falls experienced by older adults using multifaceted and measurable interventions that are also cost-effective and sustainable |
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Intent: |
Unintentional |
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Risk Factors Addressed: |
Inappropriate Footwear; Poor Vision; Balance/Gait Problems; Medication Use; Underlying Medical Conditions; Insufficient Exercise; Environmental Hazards |
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Place of occurrence: |
Home; Community Care Facilities |
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Age/Age Range: |
Seniors; Older Adults (55 + years) |
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Other Population Characteristics: |
Increased susceptibility to injury; Lower Rate of Recovery |
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Resources |
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Year Developed: |
1992 (in Australia) |
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Collaborative Organization(s): |
Community
Health Education Groups (CHEGS);
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Funding Resource(s): |
Community Networks (Government Agencies, Health Promotion Agencies, Medical organizations, NGO’s focused on senior’s health); External Funding Grant |
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Costs: |
$678 703 for the first 5 years of the SOYF program (excluding major costs incurred by local health units and health programmes and selective advertising using specialty products) |
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Implementation |
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Context/Setting |
Community-Based Prevention/Intervention Program |
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Strategies Used: |
Education, Engineering (Product/Environment Modification) |
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Activities Used: |
Selective Advertising using specialty products; Mass Media Campaigns; Distribution of educational material (pamphlets, manuals, booklets); Partnerships with General Practitioners, other health professionals and local health workers; Partnerships with Local Government; Workshops and Training Sessions regarding home modifications and appropriate exercises |
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Program Evaluation: |
Annual reach surveys of the sample (intervention area) population; Pre-, mid- and post- telephone surveys of knowledge, attitudes and prevalence of risk behaviours in the matched control and sample populations; Pre- and post- surveys of local government policies and practices within the intervention area; Comparison of hospital records (admissions) between the matched control and sample intervention areas |
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Source of Best Practice: |
Volpe, R. & Lewko, J. (2004). Preventing Neurotrauma: A Casebook of Evidence-Based Practices. Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation. |
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Original Source: |
Kempton et al. 1992. Stay on Your Feet 1992-1995. A Falls Prevention Programme for Older People by Older People. North Coast Public Health Unit. Lismore. |
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Supplementary Material: |
N/A |
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Local Example(s): |
[Kingston, Elliot Lake, Grey-Bruce, give local contact info] |
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Contact Information (if any): |
Eric
van Beurden, PhD, Research and Evaluation Coordinator |
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Outcomes |
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Long-term outcomes/Effectiveness: |
Increased understanding of falls and falls knowledge within the community; Adoption of the SOYF programme within local health programmes by other health agencies in Australia and internationally |
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Short-term outcomes: |
Success in program reach – Increased number of participants reporting awareness of aspects of the media campaign (via newspaper, TV or radio); Number of injuries resulting from falls decreased – Associated decreased in fall-related hospitalizations by 20% in 5 years |
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Cost-Effectiveness: |
Relatively easily incorporated into existing health network frameworks with some (not exorbitant) additional funding necessary due to special classes and media campaigns; Sustainable |
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Other Benefits: |
Significant increases in overall community awareness of risk factors for falls, that these risk factors can successfully be minimized, and, therefore, that falls in seniors are largely preventable |
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Other |
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Date of Review: |
posted November 2006 |
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Classification: |
Best Practice |
References
American Geriatrics Society, British Geriatrics Society, and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Panel on Falls Prevention. (2001). Guideline for the prevention of falls in older persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 49(5), 664-7
Kempton, A. E., van Beurden, E, Sladden, T., Garner, E., & Beard, J. (2000). Older people can stay on their feet: final results of a community –based falls prevention program. Health Promotion International, 15(1), 27-33.
van Beurden & Barnett K. (2002). Stay on Your Feet Sustainability Analysis (Draft Report). Lismore: Northern Rivers Health Service Institute of Health and Research
| This best practice has been taken from the compendium volumes of best practices in neurotrauma prevention, identified and reviewed by Ontario researchers, with funding from the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation (ONF). OIPRC has partnered with the ONF to abstract and web-enable this practice. Please direct inquiries about this best practice to richard.volpe@utoronto.ca. |
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